|
The Rif Dimashq offensive (August–November 2014) was a Syrian Army offensive in the Rif Dimashq Governorate, that was launched in late August 2014, as part of the Syrian Civil War. == Offensive == The capture of the town of Al-Malihah by the Syrian Army in mid-August 2014, was followed by an Army push in Jobar later that month. Some 150 rebels were killed during an Army offensive supported by airstrikes on 29 August. Dozens more were killed after the government carried out 25 airstrikes on the neighbourhood on 2 September. Army and Hezbollah troops also captured the town of Heteta al-Jersh, east of Al-Malihah, after days of heavy fighting.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Reef Dimashq province )〕 On 7 September, clashes erupted around al-Dokhania, in an attempt by government forces to re-gain control of al-Dokhania, which was taken over by the al-Nusra Front a day earlier as it killed no less than 40 regular soldiers in the area.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Reef Dmahq province )〕 The next day, fighting in al-Dokhania left 10 rebels dead amid the Army counter-attack. The rebel attack on al-Dokhania was seen as an attempt to ease the pressure on other nearby rebel-held areas which had been coming under an Army attack in previous days.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Syria regime forces launch offensive against rebel-held Dukhaniyeh, near Damascus: monitor )〕 On 23 September, the SAA unleashed an offensive which led to the capture of the Steel Factory, the ‘Adra Petrol Station, the Detergent Plant, the chemical factory and the ‘Adra Bakery. According to a military source, two of the leaders of Jabhat Al-Islamiyya were killed during the battle. 102 rebels were killed, while the Army and NDF suffered 48 dead. On 25 September, government forces took full control of Adra al-Omalia (Adra Industrial Sector).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Reef Dimashq province: rose to 29, the... - Syrian Observatory for Human Rights - Facebook )〕 Two days later, government troops pressed their offensive and captured the Adra al Balad Area,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rif Dimashq Province: The regime army... - Syrian Observatory for Human Rights - Facebook )〕 thus the Army captured all of Adra.〔 27 rebels died during the day, while 38 surrendered. 73 soldiers were killed during the battle for the town. On 28 September, the Army recaptured al-Dukhaniyya, ending the rebels' bid to relieve pressure on the Jobar front.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rif Dimashq Province 28-09-2014 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/breaking-al-dakhaniyya-liberated-ayn-tarma-jobar-next/ )〕 On 29 September, the situation in the al-Dukhaniyya area remained fluid,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Sep-29/272314-syrian-army-pushes-ahead-in-adra.ashx#axzz3EhWFu8Xg )〕 while the Army captured Al-Suwan and was fighting for Tal Kurdi as they advanced towards Douma.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rif Dimashq Province 29-09-2014 )〕 16 al-Nusra Front fighters were killed in the clashes on the outskirts of al-Dukhaniyya during the day. The next day, fighting continued in the Tal Kurdi and al-Qatari farmlands on the outskirts of Douma.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rif Dimashq Province 30-09-2014 )〕 On 6 October, the Army fully secured the al-Dukhaniyya〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Syria army seizes strategic area outside Damascus )〕 as it continued the offensive against Douma. On 8 October, a government source reported the military captured the town of Al-Rayhan, near Douma.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Peto Lucem )〕 This was partially confirmed by the SOHR when it reported, two days later, ongoing clashes in the area with advances by government forces.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=SOHR )〕 According to a military source, 53 rebels were killed. On 11 October, the Republican Guard captured Wadi Ayn Tarma (Ayn Tarma valley) in East Ghouta.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.facebook.com/syriahroe/posts/595755190532823 )〕 According to a military source, nearly 180 Jaysh Al-Islam fighters were killed during the one-month siege of the area, including their top commander. The use of bunker buster bombs by the Air Force was reportedly the deciding factor in the fighting since they exposed and obstructed the rebel’s underground supply routes which forced the rebels to retreat and the Republican Guard was able to cross the Baradi river. This brought government forces to the edge of the rebel-held town of Ayn Tarma.〔(Syrian army gains more ground around Damascus )〕 By this time,〔(Syrian Army liberates Waadi ayn Turmaa, 400 of Obama’s rats killed, SAA kills notorious terrorist in Derah )〕 government forces had also secured Tal Kurdi, Al-Rayhan and the al-Alia farms. This opened the Damascus-Baghdad road and effectively cut all rebel military and relief supplies to Douma.〔(As Syrian army closes in, Douma residents turn against rebels )〕 As of 13 October, according to al-Masdar news, the Syrian Army controlled 70% of Jobar and was advancing towards Parliament Square.〔 The next day, they reported the Army had secured 75% of Jobar and was attacking rebel positions at the Maysaloun Roundabout. 15 rebels were killed in the fighting in Jobar, near al-Zablatani〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=15 Islamic fighters killed by clashes against regime forces in Jobar, Damascus )〕 On 16 October, rebels launched a counter-attack against the Army's rear flank in Jobar and advanced pass the Old Cemetery before the military managed to regroup, repulse their attack and recover lost ground, according to al-Masdar news. At least 23 rebels and 12 soldiers were killed in the fighting.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Tug-of-War Battle in Jobar Between the SAA and Jaysh Al-Islam )〕 On 19 October, the Syrian Army fully captured the Zamalka bridge in the Jobar district which resulted in the loss of multiple supply lines for the rebels in Jobar.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Syria in Last 24 Hours: Army Regains Control of Strategic Bridge in Damascus Countryside )〕 The same day, the Syrian Army secured a tunnel network which served as a supply line for the rebels in Jobar.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Peto Lucem )〕 On 20 October, government troops in Jobar were reinforced with newly trained special forces members.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Elijah J. Magnier )〕 On 28 October, the Army captured the villages of Hosh Al-Farah and Al-Mayda’a. According to a military source, 42 rebels and 13 soldiers were killed in the fighting.〔https://www.facebook.com/syriahroe/posts/603485269759815〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-captures-2-villages-east-ghouta/ )〕 Two days later, the Syrian Army also took over the eastern hub of Jobar, leaving the rebels only in control of the Al-Manasher Roundabout and Parliament Square.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/jobar-military-operations-reaching-final-stages-jaysh-al-islam-infiltrates-hawash-al-farah/ )〕 On 1 November, fighting in the Hosh Al-Farah area 30 rebels were killed.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=30 opposition fighters killed in Syria, activists claim )〕 During this time, dozens of people reportedly entered the al-Qadam area after an agreement was reached between the government and rebels through mediation.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Damascus Province )〕 On 6 November, government troops captured the farm area of Balaa Al-Jadeeda, east of Mliha, thus completing the encirclement of the town of Zabdin.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=deSyracuse map on 8 november 2014 )〕 Four days later, the Army entered Zabdin from the northeast, following the capture of the farm area southeast of Heteta al-Jersh, and heavy fighting ensued. Clashes also occurred in Der al-Asafir.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Reef Dimashq province )〕 On 17 November, the Army captured the Tal Al-Rayhan hill, southwest of Al-Rayhan, breaking a brief rebel siege of the village.〔 On 22 November, the Army captured Zabdin,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Syrian Army captured city Zebdin )〕 or at least a part of it. The fighting left 12 soldiers dead.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=12 elements from the regime forces killed in Rif Dimashq )〕 In the afternoon, an opposition counter-attack was launched resulting in the rebels recapturing some parts of the town before they were pushed back. 40 rebels were killed.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://twitter.com/PetoLucem/status/536482765362200576 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/east-ghouta-battle-map-syrian-army-captures-zibdeen-tal-al-rayan/#prettyPhoto )〕 Later that night, over 25 soldiers were reportedly killed in a rebel ambush in the Zabdin area which forced government forces to pull back from the area.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Islamic fighters ambush and kill no less than 25 soldiers in regime forces in Zabdin )〕 A pro-government source denied the retreat,〔(Peto Lucem )〕 although it was later confirmed rebels had recaptured the western part of the town. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rif Dimashq offensive (August–November 2014)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|